مبانی ایجاد استرس از دیدگاه اسلام

Introduction: Models and research that has been so far presented in the field of stress and its Principles have more focus on of physiological and psychological factors. So this study aimed to investigate the basics of stress according to the Quran and Hadith informations. Materials and Methods: The method of this study based on the prevailing framework is qualitative and qualitative analysis of the content of the Quran and Hadith were used. Sources of analysis were Holy Quran, Mizan Alhekmeh, Hadith Al-Kafi , Tafsier Maozoii of the Holy Quran due to Javadi Amoli. The key words of stress in Arabic in Islamic sources (include warn, painful, Dire, Liver, Alboads, adversity, fear, sin, sorrow, tax, purchase, regret, sadness, joyless, Abject) were identified. Then through open coding each of the units of analysis, import data were coded on sheets. Then, through interviews and providing panels, based on the categories extracted from the sources, meet 20 experts in psychology and also religious sources, and were asked to submit their comments. Then, for reliability between coders to achieve a clear definition of categories and after training three experts for coding categories, the agreement (reliability) between coders was estimated of 76 percent. Results: Our date are showed that factors of hardship and tribulation, disunity, disobedience and defiance of the God; oppression; wavering faith and the will; neglect of Armageddon, Put partner for God and disbelieve; trampling on the rights of others; plight and caught up as a means of tests and examinations, fear and love of God; standing up and doing God's covenant, fear of guilt, disobedience of Imam Mahdi (AS); audit and investigation actions; to think about the next world; viewpoint and attitude towards worldly affairs; affluence; follow the whims and pleasures of the flesh and usury as bases of stress in the Quran and hadiths are expressed as stress stimulators. Conclusion: Understanding the basics of stress from the perspective of religious resources can be the basis for identifying and developing local models for stress management and ways to deal with and diminishing stress.